What is the compound interest formula?
For a lump sum, the future value is P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where P is the principal, r the annual rate, n the compounding periods per year and t the years. Regular contributions add the future value of a series of payments on top, which this calculator includes.
Does compounding frequency change much?
At 5 percent, yearly compounding gives an effective rate of 5.00 percent, monthly gives about 5.12 percent, and daily about 5.13 percent. The gain from more frequent compounding is real but small compared with time and contributions.
Why do contributions matter more than the rate in the short term?
Early in a savings plan most of the balance is what you have put in. Over long periods compounding does more of the work, which is why starting early matters so much.
Is the rate guaranteed?
Not for investments. Savings accounts pay a stated rate, while stocks and funds have returns that vary. Use a realistic average, such as 5 to 7 percent for a diversified portfolio over decades, and test lower returns too.
Does this account for inflation or taxes?
No. The result is nominal. Inflation reduces what the money can buy, and taxes on interest or gains reduce what you keep. Subtract those effects for a real-terms picture.
Is my savings data stored?
No. The figures are calculated in your browser and are not saved.